For those looking to DIY their wood stairs, knowing how to stain wood stair railing or treads is going to be handy knowledge to ensure the job is done well and done right to increase the overall look of the wood stairs. Doing a project like this yourself is going to shave a lot of money off what it would cost a professional to do the same job. If you are at least somewhat experienced with tools and enjoy doing your own hands-on projects, learning how to stain wood stair railing or treads can be a great way to not only save money, but to ensure you get the finished look you want without the hefty price tag. Staining wood can be simple although time consuming and messy. It is important to have the right materials and tools ready to take on such a DIY project. Keep reading to learn some of our top tips for learning how to stain wood stair railings and treads.

• First, while staining can seem easier than painting, it’s important to remember that staining is a permanent way to color your wood. This means it is also permanent on anything it touches – not just the wood. Wear protective gear including gloves and old clothes you don’t mind ruining just in case of a mishap. Also, be sure to do this project on a covered surface outdoors or in an open area where there is a lot of airflow to prevent the stain fumes from giving you a headache or worse. Stains are filled with harsh chemicals that can be dangerous if touched, ingested or inhaled. Use proper precautions to ensure safety before you start to stain your wood stair pieces. (Water-based stains are better for lesser fumes.)
• Next, be sure you are using the appropriate type of stain to go with the type of wood you are using for your wood stair project. Some types of woods take differently to stains than others. Use the color shade range that matches the wood stair parts you are staining with other stair parts, as well as match with other features of your home. For example, if your decor, wall paint and other home features like furniture are lighter in color, choose a lighter wood stain. If your home features are darker, go with a darker wood stain. Sometimes switching up shades can be used as a statement piece for the home, but the colors should not clash.
• Once you are ready to get staining, start by staining a sample piece of the wood you are using before you apply any stain to your wood stair parts. Make sure this is the color you want and the result you are looking for.
• For a smooth and blotch-free surface, try applying a wood conditioner to your wood stair parts before you apply any stain. Leave the conditioner on for 15 minutes to allow the wood to soak in the conditioner. This process can be easily accomplished with an inexpensive paintbrush. No need to sand after this step.
• When you are ready to apply the stain to your stair railing or treads, pick a rag or a brush to use to apply the stain. It really doesn’t matter which tool you use as long as you are comfortable with the process. It’s up to preference. This is where staining wood can get messy. Because the stain needs to be applied liberally in order to ensure a smooth, even coat, don’t try and be too neat about it. Apply copious amounts of stain to make sure the wood is coated evenly. Wipe the wood as you go for a lighter stain. Allow the stain to sit longer if you are hoping to have a darker stained-wood as a result.
• When you are removing the excess stain, be sure to wipe in the direction of the grain of your wood.
• If your stain doesn’t turn out dark enough, apply additional coats until you’ve reached the desired darkness.
• Lastly, be sure to use a finishing product to seal in the color of the stain when you are finished. This will not only protect the wood, but it will prevent the stain from fading.

Other tips for staining wood stair railing or treads:

• To prevent blotching, do one stair part at a time. Allow it to dry before you add to the unfinished stairs.
• Save your stain. Stain has good lasting power and can be handy to have for touch ups in the future or other wood projects you’d like to add to your home to match your wood stairs.

Source: www.diynetwork.com

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